Best Practice
Walkable Streets
Design streets and neighborhoods that are pedestrian-friendly with wide sidewalks, crosswalks, and safe intersections. Use traffic calming measures to slow down vehicles and prioritize pedestrian safety. Major elements of walkable streets include:
Sidewalks: Wide, well-maintained sidewalks provide a dedicated space for pedestrians. Ideally, sidewalks should be wide enough to accommodate pedestrian traffic comfortably.
Crosswalks: Marked and well-maintained crosswalks at intersections and mid-block crossings make it safe and convenient for pedestrians to cross streets.
Curb Ramps: Curb ramps at intersections and crosswalks are essential to provide accessibility for people with disabilities, including those using wheelchairs or mobility aids.
Pedestrian Signals: Walk signals and countdown timers at intersections help pedestrians know when it's safe to cross and how much time they have.
Pedestrian Lighting: Adequate lighting, particularly in the evenings and at night, enhances safety and the perception of safety for pedestrians.
Street Furniture: Benches, public seating, trash receptacles, and public art can make walking more comfortable and enjoyable.
Trees and Greenery: Street trees and landscaping not only provide shade and aesthetic appeal but also improve air quality and create a more pleasant walking environment.
Traffic Calming Measures: Implement traffic calming measures such as speed bumps, raised crosswalks, and curb extensions to slow down vehicle traffic and improve pedestrian safety.
Wayfinding Signs: Clear signage and wayfinding systems help pedestrians navigate and find destinations with ease.
Plazas and Pedestrian Zones: Create pedestrian-only areas, plazas, or promenades to encourage social interaction and a sense of place. (Also see Streets as Places)
Public Transit Access: Ensure convenient access to public transit stops and stations, allowing pedestrians to easily transition to buses, trams, or trains.
Public Restrooms: Accessible public restrooms can be vital for pedestrians, especially in high-traffic areas.
Street Markets and Vendors: Encourage street markets and vendors to activate the streetscape and create a vibrant walking environment.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance and upkeep of sidewalks, crosswalks, and other pedestrian infrastructure is crucial to ensure walkable streets remain safe and attractive.