Best Practice
Accommodating People with Disabilities
Designing a transportation system that accommodates people with disabilities is essential for promoting inclusivity, accessibility, and equal mobility opportunities. Here are strategies for creating a more disability-friendly transportation system:
Accessible Public Transit
Ensure public transit systems, including buses and trains, are fully accessible with features like low-floor boarding, ramps, and priority seating.
Provide audio and visual announcements to assist individuals with visual or hearing impairments.
Implement policies that require timely service and adherence to accessibility standards.
Accessible Stops and Stations
Design transit stops and stations with accessible features, including ramps, curb cuts, tactile paving, and sheltered waiting areas.
Install signage and real-time information displays that are easy to read and understand.
Ensure clear paths of travel to and from stops/stations.
Accessible Vehicles
Require transportation providers to have accessible vehicles, such as wheelchair-accessible vans or taxis, to serve individuals with mobility impairments.
Paratransit Services (Also see Prioritizing Transit Service)
Provide paratransit services for individuals who cannot use fixed-route public transit due to their disabilities.
Make paratransit services on-demand and door-to-door where possible.
Universal Design
Encourage the universal design of infrastructure, including sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and transit facilities, to accommodate people of all abilities.
Ensure that new construction and retrofitting projects meet accessibility standards.
Accessible Transportation Information
Make transportation information, schedules, and maps available in accessible formats, such as braille, large print, and digital text compatible with screen readers.
Offer alternative methods for obtaining information, such as a dedicated phone line or mobile apps.
Accessible Communication
Train transportation personnel to communicate effectively with passengers who have disabilities and to provide assistance when requested.
Ensure the availability of sign language interpreters and other communication support.
Community Engagement (Also see Community Engagement)
Involve individuals with disabilities and advocacy groups in the planning and design of transportation projects to ensure that their needs are considered.
Conduct regular public forums and surveys to gather feedback on the accessibility of the transportation system.
Accessible Information and Payment Systems (Also see Smart Technologies)
Implement accessible ticketing and payment systems, including kiosks, ticket vending machines, and online platforms that are usable by individuals with various disabilities.
Enable mobile payment options that are compatible with accessibility features on smartphones.