Best Practice
Transit-Oriented Development
Transportation planning plays a crucial role in supporting transit-oriented development (TOD), which aims to create sustainable, walkable, and mixed-use communities around transit hubs. Common strategies for transportation planning to support TOD include:
Transit Expansion: Invest in the expansion and improvement of transit networks, including subways, buses, trams, commuter trains, and light rail, to provide convenient access to transit services for residents. (Also see Prioritizing Transit Service)
Location Selection: Identify strategic locations for transit hubs and corridors, often at intersections of key transit routes or in areas with high population density and activity.
Parking Management: Implement parking policies that reduce parking requirements and prioritize shared parking facilities to discourage excessive parking lots and promote the use of public transportation. (Also see Parking Management)
First-Last Mile Connections: Develop infrastructure and services that facilitate first-mile and last-mile connections to transit, such as bike-sharing, car-sharing, bike lanes, and pedestrian pathways. (Also see Mobility Hubs)
Transit-Oriented Infrastructure: Invest in infrastructure improvements like bike racks, pedestrian-friendly sidewalks, and safe crosswalks to support transit riders' access to stations.(Also see Bike-Friendly Infrastructure, Walkable Streets)
Public Spaces and Amenities: Create vibrant public spaces, plazas, and pedestrian amenities around transit stations to promote community gatherings and enhance the overall experience. (Also see Streets as Places)
Transit Integration: Optimize the integration of various transit modes (buses, trains, trams) to provide seamless connections within the transit network. (Also see Mobility Hubs)